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Halong Bay PDF Print E-mail
Written by Luke Wood   
Wednesday, 15 November 2006

Ha Long BayHalong Bay is situated in the Gulf of Tonkin and includes over 3000 islands and islets, forming a spectacular seascape of limestone pillars. The area, covering over 1500 square kilometres, is mostly uninhabited and unaffected by a human presence.

Halong Bay’s outstanding natural beauty is complemented by its great biological interest. In 1994 Halong Bay was designated as Vietnam’s second Unesco World Heritage site.

Ha Long BayAccording to local legend, Halong Bay was created by a dragon who lived in the mountains.  When the Vietnamese were fighting Chinese invaders, the gods sent a dragon to help defend the land. This dragon descended upon what is now Halong Bay (hence the name "Bay of Descending Dragons"). It ran towards the coast flailing its tail and gouging. It plunged into the sea, the areas dug out by its tail filled with water leaving only the high land visible.  These islands and islets linked together to form barriers against the invaders. The people kept their land safe and formed what later became the country of Vietnam.


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Hang Dau Go
The area surrounding Ha Long bay is home to thousands of caves. Hang Dau Go (Grotto of Wooden Stakes) is a large cave consisting of three chambers. These can be reached by 90 steps. Various scenes are embedded in the stone of the caves. In the first chamber many gnomes appear to be holding a meeting. The walls of the second chamber glitter if light is shone on them. The caves derive their name from the third chamber as it is believe that the caves were used to store the sharp steel tipped bamboo stakes that prevented the Chinese army from landing. On one occasion, the Vietnamese general Tran Hung Dao planted these stakes in the bed of the Bach Dang River to impale Kublai Khan’s invasion fleet as it arrived at low tide in 1288. 

 

Last Updated ( Monday, 09 April 2007 )
 
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